Showing posts with label telephone. Show all posts
Showing posts with label telephone. Show all posts

Thursday, October 2, 2014

Simple Telephone Voice Amplifier Circuit

This electronic device saves the trouble of holding the telephone handset while talking. ` It is also very useful when a group of people want to listen to the telephone conversation. Under these conditions, all one has to do is to switch on the telephone amplifier and listen to the amplified voice of the caller from the speaker.
The major and the foremost advantage of the unit is that no electrical connections with the telephone are required. The telephone pickup e coil, placed close to the telephone, picks up the signal (conversation) all by itself.  Telephone pick up coil is a coil of about 3000 turns of 38 S.W.G  (Standard wire guage) copper enameled wire wound on a 2 inch diameter, plastic or paper former. The sensitivity of the unit depends upon the pickup coil and hence should be made with good care. This telephone pickup coil, when placed close to the telephone, picks up (by mutual induction) the audio frequency variations of currents produced by the telephone microphone. These signals through the coupling, are fed to the IC amplifier for amplification. The amplifier unit consists of a single IC and a few other external components.

The output signal, after amplification, is of about 400 mv in strength, This much output is sufficient to drives a small loud speaker.   After wiring the unit, connect the pickup coil to the input of the amplifier with the aid of shielded wires. Set the volume control at maximum position. Switch on the supply. Pick up  the telephone pick up coil and place it near the telephone receiver. . The amplifier unit should be placed away from the coil so as to  prevent feed back. Now lift the telephone and talk over it. At the   same time position the coil to a point where maximum output is it heard. Mark the position and fix the coil.  The current drain of the amplifier is pretty low and hence the  battery used lasts for long time. However, a battery eliminater may be used if so devised. The use of metallic cabinet or enclosures   reduces the feed back effect. 


Wednesday, September 10, 2014

Telephone transmitter



This is a simple, but very useful schema that can be used to transmit telephone conversations. When the telephone receiver is on hook the voltage across the lines will be about 48 volts. The preset R7 is so adjusted to obtain a 24.7 V across between the cathode of D2 and ground. At this voltage the Zener diode D2 will be in breakdown and the transistor T1 will conduct. This makes the transistor T2 OFF. When the receiver is off hook, the line voltage drops to about 11 volts. This makes the transistor T1 OFF and subsequently the T2 ON. The T2 in switched ON condition will provide a DC path for the transistor T3 used in the FM transmitter section.










The transistor T3 is wired as a common emitter radio frequency oscillator. In simple words the transistor T2 serves as an ON/OFF switch for this oscillator. The modulated signal will be available at the collector of transistor T3 and the signal id fed to the antenna via capacitor C5.




Notes.

* Assemble the schema on a good quality PCB.
* For L1 make 45 turns of 36 SWG enameled copper wire on the resistor R6 itself.
* The resistor R6 must be a 1M, 1 watt resistor.
* For L2 make 3 turns of 21 SWG enameled copper wire on a 12 mm plastic former.
* For antenna, use a 1 meter insulated copper wire.
* The capacitor C3 can be a 50pF trimmer.